Removing warts is a necessary measure, since neoplasms can cause discomfort to a person and have an unpleasant appearance on the skin.Although these formations do not itch and, in most cases, do not hurt, they are of viral origin, so they can easily spread throughout the human body.That is why many doctors recommend removing warts.To do this, a specialist selects the most appropriate method.
Causes of warts
Warts are growths on the epidermis;Its parameters range between 1 millimeter and 1 centimeter.The cause of the appearance of warts on the epithelium is the papillomavirus, which becomes infected during contact with a carrier of the virus.
Sometimes a person can independently contribute to the spread of infection on the skin, for example, by using the same razor or towel.In medicine, this infection is called autoinoculation.
Condylomas or warts with sharp tips are most often located in the genital area, so they can only be "picked" during sexual intercourse.
You can become infected with the virus if a person has abrasions or wounds on their skin.Once the papillomavirus enters the skin, it moves to the cell nucleus, where the reproduction process begins.If a person has a strong immune system, cells susceptible to infection are destroyed.Otherwise, nearby cells become infected and warts appear on the epidermis.
types of warts
Papules are of several types: regular, flat, plantar and with sharp ends.Common neoplasms appear regardless of a person's age group.According to statistics, about 70% of children become ill with the virus.The location of the growths is the back of the hands and the skin between the fingers.Warts sometimes appear on the face, near the lips, and on the palms of the hands.
Round-shaped formations can grow up to 1 centimeter above the level of the epithelium.The color of papules is similar to the color of healthy skin, so they are difficult to notice in the early stages of the disease.If the formation has been on the skin for a long time, other small growths will form near it.To get rid of papules, it is advisable to remove the mother wart, in this case the small tumors will have nothing to feed on and will also disappear.
Flat papillomas occur in 4% of people on the planet.They are round and polygonal with a flat, smooth surface.The shade of warts is pale pink and they practically do not rise above skin level.Located on the back of the arms, neck, face and chest area.It is sometimes found near the genitals of men and women.
Plantar papules appear on the soles of the feet.They have a rough surface and are somewhat similar to fused growths.A special characteristic of these warts is pain on palpation.Plantar papules also cause discomfort when walking.
Condylomas with sharp tips cause pain and discomfort in people.They are found in the skin that connects to the mucous membranes: around the lips, in the anus, near the urethra, near the external intimate organs and in the conjunctiva.
The warts grow in groups and look like cauliflower or cockscomb.Very often, the growths crack and open the way to various infections.To avoid serious illnesses, you should consider removing warts.
When should a wart be removed?
Many of the condylomas do not interfere with a person's life, so no one is in a hurry to see a doctor.In case of a pronounced cosmetic defect, infectious infection of other areas of the epithelium, large growth parameters, intensive growth of the papule, changes in color and tone, painful sensations when walking and palpating the papilloma, bleeding from the papule, the alarm should be sounded.
Wart excision methods:
- electrocoagulation;
- elimination of radio waves;
- removal with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction);
- laser removal;
- surgical intervention;
- chemotherapy.
Traditional methods and combined monotherapy also help to eliminate condylomas.
Doctors treat warts with cytotoxic drugs and immunostimulating medications.
Features of electrocoagulation of warts
The procedure in which a specialist uses an electrocoagulator is considered one of the safest and most effective.The papule is cauterized with a special electrode, which is heated to a very high temperature under the influence of a high-frequency current.After the operation, a dry scab (scab) forms at the excision site, which disappears on its own after 10 to 14 days.
The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel pain or discomfort.The most a patient may feel during surgery is a slight tingling in the area to be removed.After electrocoagulation, the patient does not have scars at the wound site.Complete healing of the skin takes approximately 2 weeks.
The essence of radio wave elimination
This technique began to be used by doctors relatively recently and has proven to be effective and safe.To remove skin lesions using radio waves, a specialist uses special devices.Their peculiarity is that they emit radio waves at a frequency of 3.8 to 4 MHz.
The technology allows you to remove pathological growth without contact with the epidermis.During the procedure, not only the top layer of skin is removed, but also the root of the condyloma.The patient does not feel pain during the procedure.After surgery, no scars or scars remain on the epithelium.The removed material can be sent for further histological studies to determine whether the growth was benign or malignant.
About cryodestruction
Wart removal with liquid nitrogen is especially popular because it is effective and safe.Cryodestruction allows you to remove even plantar papillomas without the risk of bleeding and infection.
If the formation is small, it can be removed with one manipulation, but if it is large and has a deep root, the patient will most likely have to undergo surgery twice.
After removal with liquid nitrogen, a scab appears in place of the papule, which disappears after 1.5-2 weeks, and new pink skin remains in its place.The disadvantages of the technology are the formation of small scars on the epithelium;Additionally, due to the doctor's inexperience, there is a risk that the growth will not be completely removed.
laser removal
Laser excision of papillomas has a number of advantages: the operation is painless, there are no skin defects in the form of scars or scars, no special wound care is required, and the scab falls off from the epidermis 3-4 days after the manipulation.
This procedure is characterized by laser blocking of microscopic vessels in the wart area, making the operation as bloodless as possible.The new formation of the condyloma is impossible, since the intervention is performed with sterile equipment.The specialist sends the removed tissue for histological examination.
Surgery and chemotherapy
Surgical assistance is needed if the tumor is large.The operation is performed under local anesthesia.The technique is considered traumatic and leaves skin defects.With surgical excision, there is a high probability that the papillomavirus will re-enter the blood.
Sometimes methods for removing pointed and flat papules are not as effective as we would like, so acidic solutions or special medications are used to eliminate the defect.The duration of chemotherapy is at least six procedures.
The solution is punctually applied to the growths and then, after a certain period of time, the medications are washed off.To avoid allergies or burns, the therapy is carried out under the close supervision of a doctor.
Remove warts with traditional methods.
In folk medicine, there are many ways to help get rid of warts once and for all.Some techniques really help, others can, on the contrary, aggravate the problem.
People recommend rubbing the growth with fresh garlic every day until it falls off.People also take magnesium (powdered).You should consume the powder daily in a dose of 5 grams.
The method that celandine uses is quite effective.Twice a day it is necessary to lubricate the growth with celandine juice.The procedure is carried out until the papules come off the skin on their own.
Another popular method is to freeze the condyloma.Every day it is necessary to apply artificial ice cubes to the wart and keep them there for 5 to 10 minutes.After several such sessions, the growth will disappear.
An aggressive method of removing warts in folk medicine is to burn the papules with acetic acid.
Every day 1 drop of acid should be dripped onto the skin infected with the papillomavirus, and over time the pathological formation will disappear.Do not apply more than 1 drop to the epithelium, because irritation or an allergic reaction will occur.
You should be very careful with unconventional methods, as they do not guarantee that a person will get rid of the problem.
If home treatments do not help to remove the tumor on your own, you should seek qualified medical help from a dermatologist or surgeon.